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The Different Subspecialties Of Obgyn

By Gary Murphy


Obgyn is a very common abbreviation used. It is the short term for obstetrics which deals with the delivery of babies, and gynecology which refers to the caring of the health of a females reproductive organ. These two also include prenatal care, pap test screening, preventive care, sexually transmitted disease detection, family planning, etc.

Obgyn physicians or specialists have their own choices of practices, it may be working in the clinics or in the hospitals, teaching in the university hospitals, or just private practices. The obgyn Middletown NJ can also be working in public health administration and preventive medicine administration. Specialists have broad knowledge and this will vary on their focus. Here are some of the specializations for this area.

First is MFM or maternal fetal medicine. This is also called as perinatology. This deals and this focuses on health management for the mother and fetus before, during, and even after pregnancy. Specialists also act as the consult for low risk pregnancies and as the primary obstetrician for high risk pregnancies.

Second is the REI or the reproductive endocrinology and infertility. This subspecialty trains the physician for reproductive medicine that addresses a hormonal functioning which pertains to infertility and reproduction issues. The endocrinologists also are trained for the evaluation and for the treatment of hormonal dysfunction of females and of males outside infertility. Reproductive surgery is also related in which the physician will specialize some operations for anatomical disorders which may possible affect infertility.

Third, urogynecology or female reconstructive surgery and female pelvic medicine. Urogynecology refers to the pelvic diaphragm and bladder dysfunction. Pelvic diaphragm disorders may possibly affect the bowels, reproductive organs, and bladder. Some common pelvic diaphragm disorders are fecal incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse, and urinary incontinence.

Fourth is family planning which refers to the control in the number of children and as well as the intervals between each birth. These are done through the means of voluntary sterilization or artificial contraception. Family planning would really matter and are influenced by the external factors which include career considerations, some disabilities, marital situation, and financial position that will possibly affect the ability on raising the children. Some used techniques are management and prevention of infections, infertility management, sexuality education, and pre conception counseling.

Fifth is laparoscopic surgery. Diagnostic laparoscopy is used in gynecology for the inspection of outside uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. A fertiloscope is a special type of a laparoscope used for gynecological diagnosis. The fertiloscope is being modified in order to be suited to trans vaginal application.

Sixth is menopausal or a climactric. During this time, women will be experiencing a permanent stop of menstrual periods, thus, not able to bear children anymore. This occurs usually in ages 49 to 52. When this will happen, the woman often feels some hot flashes that usually takes 30 seconds to 10 minutes to last. It is often associated with reddening of skin, shivering, and sweating.

Seventh is geriatric gynecology. It focuses on older peoples health. It aims in promoting health through preventing and treating the disabilities and the diseases. And lastly is pediatric gynecology. It deals with some medical practices done for good health of ovaries, uterus, vulva, and vagina of adolescents, infants, and children.




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